Marijuana Addiction: Causes and Treatment

The Path to a Cannabis Use Disorder

Have you ever tried using marijuana? If you answered yes, then you’re not alone. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 48.2 million people admitted to using marijuana at least once in their lives in 2019.

As one of the most widely used drugs worldwide, marijuana is often considered harmless. However, what most people don’t realize is that marijuana addiction is a real and serious problem.

Read on to learn more about marijuana addiction, you will find a ton of resources as well as nationwide treatment options from Rehabs Of Armerica!

Understanding Marijuana Addiction and Misuse

Marijuana is a mind-altering drug that comes from the cannabis plant. The main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC is what causes the “high” feeling associated with marijuana use.

There are many ways to consume the drug. Marijuana is typically smoked as a joint or in a pipe, which is the most common way people use the drug. However, users can also consume marijuana concentrates and cannabis extracts as an edible or a drink mixture.

Marijuana has been considered a gateway drug in the past, meaning that people who use marijuana are more likely to use other drugs, such as alcohol, cocaine, and heroin, especially when they don’t get the same effects from marijuana as they used to. Though this theory has largely been discredited, it may hold a degree of truth for some individuals.

The Basics of Marijuana Dependence and Addiction

Marijuana addiction, also known as cannabis use disorder, is a pattern of problematic drug use leading to significant impairment or distress. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 1 in 10 people who use marijuana frequently is likely to develop a marijuana addiction.

Despite its widespread use, there is still a lot of misunderstanding about marijuana and marijuana addiction, such as when someone is addicted to marijuana and where they can go for help.

If you or someone you know is struggling with marijuana abuse, it’s vital to seek professional help. Rehabs Of Armerica is proud to partner with facilities nationwide that can help you overcome problematic marijuana use and cannabis use disorders of all kinds.

Increase in Use and Accessibility of Marijuana in the US

The legalization of marijuana has led to an increase in its use. As of 2022, 37 states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for medical use, and 19 states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for recreational use. The increased availability and use of marijuana have also led to an increase in marijuana abuse.

Herbal cannabis is claimed to have significant benefits for medical conditions, including chronic pain, cancer, and mental disorders. However, people who use marijuana may consume it more often than they intended, even in situations where it’s unsafe. They may also continue using it despite experiencing negative effects, such as relationship problems, job loss, or financial difficulties.

The easy accessibility of marijuana has allowed people of all ages to use the drug. 1 in 6 people who start using in young adulthood will become addicted. This means that young people under 18 years old are at high risk for developing a marijuana use disorder.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), marijuana use disorders are linked to marijuana dependence. This means that people addicted to marijuana will experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to quit. These symptoms can include irritability, sleep difficulties, and changes in appetite.

If you have with this disorder have a hard time controlling your use of the drug. The combination of marijuana abuse and tolerance can lead to marijuana addiction. Addiction happens when marijuana users continue using the drug even when it interferes with their daily lives.

People addicted to marijuana may lose interest in pursuits they once enjoyed, such as hobbies, school, work, or recreational activities. They may also neglect their appearance and personal hygiene. Additionally, people addicted to marijuana may isolate themselves from friends and family members.

Why Is Marijuana Addictive?

Marijuana addiction has powerful negative effects on a person’s life, and it’s one of the most challenging addictions to overcome. But what makes marijuana addictive?

THC: The Primary Active Ingredient of Cannabis

The THC in marijuana can be addictive. THC binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain, which are part of the endocannabinoid system. This system involves various brain functions, including mood, memory, appetite, sleep, and pleasure.

THC activates the endocannabinoid system, which leads to the “high” feeling associated with marijuana use. Consequently, THC also interferes with the brain’s ability to form new memories and learn new things, making it difficult for people to quit the drug.

Cannabis resin, also known as hashish or hash, is a sticky, dark brown, or black substance made from the flowers and leaves of the marijuana plant. It contains high levels of THC, the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.

With the increasing THC level in cannabis resin over the past few decades, marijuana potency has also increased. The higher the THC level, the greater the risk for addiction.

CBD: The Secondary Active Ingredient of Cannabis

Cannabidiol (CBD) is another active ingredient in marijuana. Unlike THC, CBD is not psychoactive and does not produce a “high” feeling. In fact, CBD seems to counteract some of the effects of THC. CBD is being studied as a potential treatment for various medical conditions, including epilepsy, anxiety disorders, and chronic pain.

CBD is widely used in cannabis products today, such as oils, edibles, and topicals. While CBD-rich products are also being marketed as treatments for various health issues, there is still much to learn about the safety and efficacy of CBD.

While CBD is not psychoactive, it can still be addictive. People addicted to marijuana may continue using the drug to self-medicate, and they may use it to relieve anxiety, stress, or pain. CBD can also be addictive because it changes how the brain responds to other drugs. However, there is still no definitive scientific evidence to support the use of CBD for these conditions.

What are the Effects of Marijuana Use?

Marijuana users can experience adverse effects from the drug. The effects of marijuana depend on the strength and amount of THC that’s in the cannabis, how it’s taken, the person’s age and weight, their metabolism, and whether they have any medical conditions.

Marijuana addiction can cause serious physical or psychological problems that can be difficult to overcome. The effects of marijuana usually last for a few hours, but they can linger for days, weeks, or even longer.

Short-term Effects

Some of the short-term effects of marijuana use include:

• Altered senses: Marijuana use can cause changes in how a person perceives time, smells, tastes, sights, and sounds.
• Impaired body movement: Marijuana use can cause impaired body movement and coordination. It can also reduce reaction time.
• Impaired memory: Short-term memory loss is evident with marijuana use.
• Anxiety and paranoia: Some people may feel anxious or paranoid after smoking marijuana.
• Impaired cognitive functions: Drug use can cause problems with attention, thinking, judgment, problem-solving, and decision-making.
• Dry mouth: Increased thirst and dry mouth are common side effects of substance use.
• Changes in appetite: The illicit drug affects marijuana users’ appetite differently. Some people experience an increase in hunger or the “munchies,” while others have a decreased appetite.
• Elevated heart rate: Marijuana can cause an increase in heart rate. This effect is more pronounced in people who are new to marijuana use or who have a low tolerance for the drug.
• Bloodshot eyes: Marijuana users often have bloodshot eyes.
• Elevated mood: Marijuana use can cause people to feel happy, relaxed, or euphoric.

Long-term Effects of Cannabis Use

Marijuana use disorder can negatively affect a person, causing more damage to their physical and mental health and other long-term problems. These adverse effects can include:

• Drug dependence: The feel-good benefits of marijuana can lead to chronic abuse and can interfere with daily life. Many people feel like they cannot function without the drug.
• Drug tolerance: Cannabis use disorder often develops into drug tolerance, meaning the person needs more drugs to get the same effects. Tolerance also makes marijuana a gateway drug, as some users tend to move on to harder drugs, such as cocaine or heroin.
• Drug addiction: Substance abuse can develop into an addiction to the drug. Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite negative consequences.
• Cognitive impairment: Regular substance use can cause lasting impairments in attention, memory, and learning. These effects are more pronounced in young adults as there is an increased risk of developing a drug use disorder.
• Weakened immune system: Marijuana can weaken the body’s immune system, making users more susceptible to illnesses and infections.
• Breathing problems: Marijuana smoking can cause breathing problems, as well as chronic coughing.
• Increased heart rate: Marijuana can cause an increase in heart rate, which can be dangerous for people with heart conditions.
• Impaired development: Marijuana can cause impaired brain development in young adults. Additionally, pregnant women who use marijuana may give birth to babies with developmental problems.

Potential Side Effects and Health Issues for Marijuana Users

Marijuana use disorder and addiction can harm a person’s well-being. Some of the potential side effects and health conditions associated with marijuana addiction include:

• Brain damage: Marijuana can deplete brain cells and cause brain damage, especially in young people. This can cause permanent cognitive impairment.
• Cardiovascular disease: Marijuana use disorder can cause cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke.
• Lung problems: Long-term marijuana abuse can cause lung problems, such as bronchitis and lung cancer.
• Cancer: Cannabis use disorder has been linked to an increased risk of some types of cancer, including testicular cancer and lung cancer.
• Psychological problems: People who suffer from marijuana addiction may experience anxiety, depression, paranoia, lethargy, and other mental health disorders.
• Psychotic symptoms: Using marijuana, in the long run, can cause psychotic symptoms, such as paranoia, delusions, psychosis, and schizophrenia. These effects are more pronounced in people with a history of mental illness.
• Fertility problems: Cannabis use disorder can result in a reduced sperm count or ovulation problems.

What are the Withdrawal Symptoms of Cannabis?

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Marijuana is highly addictive, and it’s hard to stop using once someone is addicted. Physically dependent users may experience symptoms of withdrawal, which can be a signal that the body needs the drug to function. The onset of these symptoms can indicate that someone is addicted to marijuana.

People who try to quit may experience withdrawal symptoms, which can be highly uncomfortable. These include:

• Irritability
• Headaches or dizziness
• Sweating
• Tremors
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation, abdominal pain, or diarrhea
• Anxiety or panic attacks
• Depression
• Restlessness
• Insomnia
• Changes in appetite
• Extreme weight loss
• Cravings for the drug

Withdrawal symptoms can last for weeks or even months and can be extremely difficult to cope with. Many people who try to quit smoking marijuana end up relapsing because they cannot handle the painful symptoms.

However, addiction treatment can help people to cope with these symptoms and get through the complicated process of quitting.

Marijuana Addiction: Signs and Symptoms

Marijuana addiction can be hard to spot because it doesn’t cause the same physical symptoms as other drugs. However, severe cases of marijuana addiction can lead to some visible signs and symptoms, including:

Behavioral Changes from Cannabis Misuse

Most tell-tale signs and symptoms of marijuana addiction are changes in behavior, such as:

• Decreased motivation
• Lost interest in hobbies and activities
• Isolating from friends and family
• Irritability or mood swings
• Changes in attitude
• Being secretive
• Anxiety or depression
• Nervousness or paranoia
• Falling behind or skipping school or work
• Not meeting responsibilities, such as taking care of children or pets
• Engaging in risky behaviors, such as driving while high

Physical Changes Due to Marijuana Dependence

Marijuana addiction can also cause physical changes, such as:

• Red or bloodshot eyes
• Looking tired or disheveled
• Smelling like marijuana
• Changes in weight
• Chronic cough
• Poor coordination
• Slurred speech
• Skin problems

Marijuana addiction can also cause problems in relationships, such as:

• Strained relationships with friends and family members
• Divorce or relationship breakup
• Loss of friends
• Conflict with co-workers

Marijuana addiction can also lead to financial problems as people spend more and more money on the drug. This can escalate to theft or illegal activities to get money to buy marijuana.

Additionally, people who are addicted to marijuana may face legal problems if they are caught with the drug, depending on State or Federal laws and the circumstances.

The warning signs of marijuana addiction can be subtle. If you’re concerned that someone you love may be addicted to marijuana, it’s crucial to look for changes in behavior, mood, and physical appearance. If you see any of these signs, getting the help they need is critical.

There are many resources available to those struggling with addiction, and addiction treatment can make a huge difference. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you or someone you love is struggling.

How do Treatment Centers Help Individuals Overcome Substance Abuse?

When people struggling with addiction finally decide to seek professional help, many addiction treatment options are available. There is no one-size-fits-all solution to overcoming marijuana addiction, but treatment centers offer a variety of programs and services that they can tailor to each individual’s needs.

Treatment facilities offer various services to help people overcome addiction and get their lives back on track. These services can include:

Medical Detox for Marijuana

Most people who are addicted to marijuana will need to go through a detoxification process before starting treatment. During a medically supervised weed detox, facilitators will closely monitor people through the withdrawal process. This can be difficult and uncomfortable, but it is vital in the treatment.

Many people try self-detoxification without professional help, but this can be dangerous. Many also fail in this step because withdrawal symptoms can be intense.

This is why it’s important to detox under the care of a professional team who can help you through the process and ensure you are safe and comfortable.

Residential Treatment for Cannabis Use Disorders

After detox, many people will benefit from inpatient treatment programs. Residential treatment is where people live at the treatment center for a while and receive around-the-clock care. This allows people to focus on their recovery without distractions or temptations from outside factors.

Residential rehabilitation offers an immersive experience where a person in recovery can focus on healing. Other people dealing with similar issues are also there and can be a great source of support. Treatment centers provide plenty of opportunities for people in recovery to connect with others.

Treatment programs also offer different types of activities to help people in recovery. This can include individual and group activities, counseling and therapy, educational classes, and recreational activities.

Depending on the individual’s needs, they last anywhere from a few weeks to several months. Many people in recovery find the structure and routine of treatment helpful in early recovery.

Outpatient Rehab Treatment

After completing an inpatient treatment program, many people will transition to an outpatient rehab program. Outpatient programs allow people to live at home and visit the treatment center for scheduled treatments and activities.

Outpatient treatment is an excellent option for people with responsibilities at home or work that they can’t put on hold during treatment. It’s also a good option for people with a strong home support system.

Aftercare Programs and Relapse Prevention

After completing treatment, many people will benefit from aftercare programs. Aftercare programs are designed to provide ongoing support and help people in recovery stay on track. Relapse prevention is a big focus of aftercare programs.

There are different types of aftercare programs, but they all focus on helping people in recovery stay connected to the treatment center and their support system. Aftercare programs can include things like weekly meetings, therapy, and support groups.

Continued support is essential in early recovery. Sobriety can be challenging, and it’s important to have resources and support to help you through difficult times. Aftercare programs can help people in recovery find the resources they need to stay on track and avoid relapse.

Find Marijuana Addiction Treatment Centers Now

Marijuana addiction is a severe problem that can profoundly affect a person and the people around them. If you or someone you know is struggling with an addiction, it’s vital to seek professional help. A proper treatment strategy makes it possible to recover from this condition and lead a healthy, happy life.

If you’re ready to take the first step, we can help. Rehabs Of Armerica‘ directory of addiction treatment centers is an excellent resource for finding the ideal treatment options for you or your loved one.

We provide detailed information on each treatment center, including the types of treatment programs offered, insurance covered by your insurance provider, and contact information.

You don’t have to go through this alone. Reach out to us today, and we’ll help you find the help you need to get on the road to recovery!